STI stands for sexually transmitted infections. These are bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections that are spread through multiple forms of sexual contact, not just penetrative sex.
How can I reduce my risk for STIs?
The only way to prevent a STI is to practice abstinence, however there are steps you can take to decrease your risk of contracting an STI. These include:
> Using a condom every time you have sex > Talk to your partner about past exposures > Get tested with your partner before engaging in sexual activity
What are the most common STIs?
> Gonorrhea
> Chlamydia
> Trichomoniasis
> Genital Herpes
> Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
> HIV
> Syphilis
> Hepatitis
What are some symptoms of an STI?
> Abnormal Discharge
> Genital itching
> Burning sensation around genitals
> Sores or warts around the genitals
> Foul smell
> Pain during sex
> Pain during urination
> Bleeding between periods
What happens during STI testing?
> When you arrive for your appointment you will be asked to give a urine sample
> Your provider will discuss your symptoms with you
> A genital exam will be done to check for signs of infection
> A swab of vaginal fluid will be collected
What happens after the procedure?
> Your swab will be sent to the lab for testing
> When your results are back, our nursing staff will call you to discuss the results
> Depending on your results, further evaluation or treatment may be required
How are STIs treated?
Treatment varies between each type of STI. Although many STIs clear up with medication, not all STI’s can be completely cured. For those without a cure, they can still be managed with medication. Common treatments include:
> Antibiotics
> Topical ointment or cream > Anti-viral medications
