Birth Control

What is birth control?

Birth control, also known as contraceptives, refers to methods and devices used to prevent pregnancy. There are various birth control options available, each with its own advantages, considerations, and effectiveness rates. Hormonal birth control can also be used to regulate menstrual cycles, reduce cramps, and lighten bleeding.

Birth control methods can work to prevent pregnancy in different ways, such as:

> Creating a barrier that blocks sperm from reaching the egg
> Preventing eggs from being released by the ovaries
> Changing the cervical mucus to prevent sperm from moving into the uterus
> Altering the tissue lining the uterus so that a fertilized egg cannot implant
> Killing the sperm
 
*It’s important to note that while most birth control methods are effective, none offer 100% protection against pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are the only method that provides dual protection against pregnancy and STIs.

What should I expect at my consultation?

Your provider will review your medical history and discuss your lifestyle to help guide you through the different factors you should consider when looking at contraceptive options.

Factors may include:

> Convenience of use
> Effectiveness and duration
> Tolerance for side effects
> Impact on your menstrual cycle
> Prevention of STDs
> Reversibility